Monarda fistulosa

Wild Bergamot

Common Name: Wild Bergamot
Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Plant Type: Herbaceous Perennial
Hardiness Zones: 3–9
Height: 2.0 to 4.0 feet
Spread: 2.0 to 3.0 feet
Bloom Time: June to September
Bloom Description: Lavender to pink tubular flowers in dense, rounded clusters
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Water Needs: Dry to medium
Soil Preference: Well-drained soils; tolerates clay, loam, and sandy soils
Maintenance Level: Low
Suggested Use: Pollinator gardens, native plantings, meadows, borders
Attracts: Bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Tolerates: Drought, deer, poor soil
Notable Features: Fragrant foliage, high pollinator value, aromatic and medicinal uses

 

Native Range:
Widespread across North America, including Nebraska and the central Great Plains.

USDA Map of Native Range

 

Nebraska Growing Notes:
Thrives in prairie, savanna, and dry open woodland conditions across the state. Appreciates full sun but tolerates some shade. Highly attractive to native bees, especially long-tongued bumble bees. Fragrant foliage may help deter deer and rabbits.

 

Landscape Use:
Perfect for prairie restorationspollinator strips, or low-input borders. Can be planted en masse or interspersed with grasses and other wildflowers for a naturalistic look.

 

Caution:
May be susceptible to powdery mildew, especially in humid or shaded conditions—plant with good air circulation and consider resistant cultivars if needed.

 

Garden Locations:

 

Sources: