Peonies (Paeonia spp.) are long-lived herbaceous perennials prized for their exceptionally large, showy flowers and lush green foliage. Most garden peonies commonly grown in landscapes derive from Paeonia lactiflora, a species native to Asia that has been cultivated for centuries. Blooming in late spring to early summer, peonies produce single, semi-double, or fully double flowers in shades of white, pink, red, and other colors depending on cultivar. Their fragrant blooms make outstanding cut flowers and are frequently used in ornamental landscapes, cottage gardens, and perennial borders. Plants perform best in full sun and well-drained soils with moderate moisture. Once established, peonies can persist for decades and often become cherished pass-along plants in home landscapes.
Plant Description
Common Name(s): Peony, Garden Peony, Chinese Peony
Genus: Paeonia
Species: lactiflora
Plant Requirements
Plant Type: Herbaceous Perennial
Zones (1–13): 3–8
Light Needs: Full Sun
Water Needs: Moist
Available Space To Plant: 3–6 ft
Height: 2–4 ft
Spread: 3–4 ft
Maintenance: Medium
Plant Characteristics
Flower Characteristics: Showy, Fragrant, Good cut
Bloom Color: White, Pink, Fuschia, Yellow
Bloom Time: Spring
Leaf Color: Green
Attracts Wildlife: Butterflies
Plants that Tolerate: Deer
Uses: Container